Ulawun volcano is one of the worlds most dangerous volcanoes. It has structural instability and is close to population centres.
Year | Comments |
1700 | The first recorded eruption by Dampier. |
1915 | Large eruption deposited 10 cm of ash at Toriu, 50 km northeast of the volcano. |
1970 | Large eruption produced nuees ardentes and lava flows. The eruption devastated the NW flank of Ulawun and modified the summit crater. |
1973 | Lava flows and emissions from five vents. |
1978 | Large eruption, lava flow, ash, nuée ardente. Flank eruption which may indicate structural instability. |
1980 | Eruption ejected ash to 60,000 ft and produced pyroclastic flows which swept all flanks of the volcano and devastated an area of 20 sq km. |
1983 | Mild explosive activity. |
1984 | Explosions, ash clouds, strombolian eruption, Incandescent tephra. |
1985 | Strombolian eruptions, lava flows, tephra ejection. |
1989 | Ash emissions to 2 km altitude. |
1993 | Eruption column to 1,000 m above summit. |
1994 | Weak red glow from the summit. |
1999 | Explosions. |
2000 | Eruption on 29 September resulting in evacuation of nearby towns. eruption during 28 September-2 October 2000 sends a plume to 10-12 km. |
2001 | Eruption on 30 April 2001 sends an ash cloud to a height of ~13.7 km. |
2002 | Ash eruptions. |
2003 | Intermittent ash eruptions. |
2005 | Increasing activity. Faint plume visible in March. |
2006 | Ash to 10,000 ft in March. |
2007 | Ash emissions in January |