Volcano Ecosystem - John Seach

An ecosystem is a community of organisms interacting with one another and the environment in which they live.
Newly emerged volcanic land provides a unique laboratory for studying the development of ecosystems.

Examples of biotic reassembly on a volcano
Long Island (Papua New Guinea)
Anak Krakatau (Indonesia)
Surtsey (Iceland)
 

Volcano Ecosystem
www.volcanolive.com
Copyright John Seach